广义Drinfeld-Sokolov方程的行波解的分支

用Ansatz方法和动力系统理论研究了广义Drinfeld-Sokolov方程的行波解．在给定的两组参数条件下,得到了广义Drinfeld-Sokolov方程更多的孤立波解,扭子和反扭子波解及周期波解,并给出这些行波解精确的参数表示．     

催化量OP乳化剂促进THF-FER沸石晶化作用的研究

以四氢呋喃(THF)为模板剂, 在添加催化剂量OP乳化剂(C₈H₁₇C₆H₅O(CH₂CH₂O)₁₀OH, 分子量662)的THF-Na₂O-SiO₂-Al₂O₃-H₂O反应物体系中研究纯相FER沸石的结晶, 并通过粉末X射线衍射(XRD), 扫描电子显微镜(SEM), ¹³C交叉极化(CP)及²⁷Al魔角旋转核磁共振谱(MAS NMR), X射线荧光散射光谱(XRF), 氮吸附等手段进行表征. 体系中催化剂量OP乳化剂对THF-FER沸石结晶过程具有促进作用, 可明显降低结晶温度, 缩短晶化时间, 有效抑制杂晶相MOR沸石的共生.     

The Effects of Citrato Molybdate on the Growth,Rate of Azotobacter Vinelandii

An iron-molybdenum cofactor (FeMoco or M-cluster) of nitrogenase is believed to be the active center for the N₂-binding and reduction. Recent X-ray crystal structure of MoFe-protein revealed the FeMoco as FeS₃Fe₃(S)₃Fe₃S₃Mo(R-homocitrate) cluster and the biosynthesis of FeMoco requires at least six nif gene products. FeMoco should be assembled firstly and then inserted into the FeMoco-deficient dinitrogenase. It has been known that the NifB-co, the product of nifB, is an iron and sulfur-containing precursor of FeMoco. However, how the molybdenum and homocitrate are assembled into molybdenum free NifB-co remains unknown.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of First Trinuclear Copper(Ⅰ) Complex with Coplanar Cu3O3 Core

Very recently, five-coordination copper(Ⅰ) complex with distorted square-pyramidal geometry,[CuL¹(NCCH₃)]⁺(L¹=Dimethyl-2,4-bis(2-pyridinayl)-3,7-diazabicyc lo-[3.3.l]-nonane-9-on-l,5-dicarboxylate)^[1], has been synthesized. X-ray structure shows that the rigid ligand L^[1] is well suited for copper(Ⅱ) ion, and highly strained for copper(Ⅰ) ion. Those results indicate that the lack of Jahn-Teller effect of copper(Ⅰ) ion often decreases the stability of copper(Ⅰ) precursor complexes, and plays an important in the transportation or activation of dioxygen for copper-containing proteins^[1].     

Synthesis of 1,4-Bis(Chloromethyl)-2-Methoxy-5-Phenoxy Benzene

Much attention has been paid to Poly(p-Phenylene Vinylene) (PPV) because they are associated with good electro-optical characterization, especially electro-luminescence which first discovered by Burroughes in 1990^[1]. 1,4-bis(chloromethyl) benzene is an important tool to synthesize PPV by dehydrochlorination. So the chloromethylation of substituted benzene becomes active. We once synthesized a series of dialkoxyl bischloromethyl benzene^[2]. Unfortunately, short chain alkoxyl-substituted PPV has poor solubility, which limits its utility. There are little reports on aryloxy PPV up to now, while aryloxy-substituted PPV may has good mechanical properties.     

全氟或多氟烷基氯代烷在保险粉引发下与芳香烃 的反应

全氟或多氟烷基氯代烷在保险粉引发下在DMSO溶剂中可以与富电子芳香烃反应,方便地得到氟烷基化的产物。氟烷基化产物的结构和产率主要取决于取代基的供电子能力和位置。     

多孔玻璃载体自转晶B-Al-MFI型沸石膜的原位合成

在乙胺和水的混合蒸汽相中,首次通过载体自转晶,在多孔玻璃表面原位合成了B-Al-MFI型沸石膜。X射线衍射和扫描电镜观察证明,膜中沸石晶体的取向是随机的。晶体尺寸约为15～25μm,单层晶体厚的膜约为10～20μm。在焙作去有机模板剂后的沸石膜上,O~2和N~2的透过性分别为0.095×10^-^8和0.15×10^-^8mol/(m^2·s·Pa)。计算的O~2/N~2的理想选择值(0.63)明显低于诺森扩散的理想选择性值(0.94)和透过原载体的理想选择性值(0.91)。     

量子力学中的密度矩阵与具有相同密度矩阵的系综的可区分性

讨论了密度矩阵的不同定义。建议使用完全密度矩阵、压缩密度矩阵和约化密度矩阵分别描写一个封闭量子体系的、一个系综中平均分子的和一个复合体系中的一个子系统的密度矩阵。强调这与现在人们认为的具有相同压缩密度矩阵的系综是完全等价的结论完全不同,具有相同压缩密度矩阵但是成分不同的系综可以通过系综整体测量来区别。作为一个应用,现在认为现有的核磁共振量子计算中没有纠缠的结论是没有根据的。Density matrix is one important tool in quantum mechanics, and it has very broad applications. However there are different definitions about the density matrix, and they describe quite different systems. There has been some misunderstanding about the density matrix in the community, and these misunderstandings hinder the right application of the density matrix. In this article, we discuss the different definitions of density matrix. We suggest to use the full density matrix, compressed density matrix and the reduced density matrix to describe the state of a complete quantum system, the state of an averaged particle in an ensemble and the state of part of a composite system. We stress that contrary to the wide accepted understanding that ensembles with the same compressed density matrix are physically indistinguishable, they are distinguishable through the so-called ensemble measurement. As an application, we suggest that the present conclusion that the present-day nuclear magnetic resonance quantum computation does not have quantum entanglement is groundless.     

High Spin States and Shape Coexistence in 134Ce

high spin states in ¹³⁴Ce nucleus have been studied by using the heavy–ion induced reaction ¹²²Sn(¹⁶O,4n) carried out at china institute of atomic energy. the early level scheme has been extended with spin up to 22. however,our result is different from that in a recent publication,and the magnetic rotation bands reported there have not been confirmed. our observed level structures may be interpreted as shape coexistence. the 10+ state at the backbending with h_11/2 quasineutron configuration has an oblate deformation with an asymmetry parameter γ≈–60°(lund convention),and the 10+ isomer is a yrast trap of prolate deformation with γ≈–120°,whereas the other signature partner bands with h_11/2 and g_7/2 proton configuration probably have a prolate deformation with γ≈0°.     

对称四甲基六元瓜环与2-氨基甲基吡啶相互作用的研究

分别用核磁共振、紫外可见吸收和X射线单晶衍射方法研究对称四甲基六元瓜环与2-氨基甲基吡啶的相互作用及其结构特征. ¹H NMR谱图和紫外可见吸收光谱图清晰表明, 2-氨基甲基吡啶与对称四甲基六元瓜环有明显的相互作用, 客体2-氨基甲基吡啶的吡啶环部分进入了瓜环空腔, ¹H NMR谱图相关质子峰的积分强度以及客体吸光度随主体瓜环浓度变化明确表示它们之间形成了1∶1的包结配合物, 此包结比并不随瓜环的浓度增加而改变. X射线单晶衍射法对包结配合物晶体的测定进一步证实了核磁共振、紫外可见吸收方法所得结论.